why is it called mongolian spot
The condition is caused by excess melanin, which is the pigment that gives skin its color. As a result, some excellent explanations for this occurrence have emerged. This is where they learn how to cope with others' reactions. (1856). I was born with it." "[30], In 1950, UNESCO published their statement The Race Question. The Tyndall effect describes the . Mongolian blue spots are still most common among Asian children and in those with darker skin. [12], Discussions on race among Western scholars during the 19th century took place against the background of the debate between monogenists and polygenists, the former arguing for a single origin of all humankind, the latter holding that each human race had a specific origin. Health risk Treatment Safeguarding Outlook Slate gray nevi, or lumbosacral dermal melanocytosis, are a type of birthmark. This can raise a question about possible child abuse. The most common color is blue, although they can be blue-gray, blue-black or even deep brown. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Updated by: Elika Hoss, MD, Senior Associate Consultant, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. Also known as slate grey nevi and formally known as dermal melanocytosis, Mongolian spots are a type of pigmented birthmark. Birthmarks: Signs and symptoms - American Academy of Dermatology The pigment will not accentuate when observed with a Woods lamp. They usually appear on the skin of newborn not long after birth. The colour is usually uniform over the whole birthmark. The color of melanin is black, as it has the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays and protect the epidermis. They can't be prevented and they're not caused by anything done or not done during pregnancy. [19], In his Essai sur l'ingalit des races humaines (Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, published 185355), which would later influence Adolf Hitler, the French aristocrat Arthur de Gobineau defined three races which he called "white", "black", and "yellow". Because your baby could be a lucky one that is blessed with good life from the higher powers. Dermal melanocytosis (previously known as Mongolian spot) doi: 10.1177/2333794X21990908. Our goal is to improve children's health by inspiring parents to become knowledgable partners who can work with their children's physicians in new and rich ways. [24] Similarly in 1904, Ponnambalam Arunachalam claimed the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka were a people of mixed Mongolian and Malay racial origins as well as Indo-Aryan, Dravidian and Vedda origins. (A large review of patients with dermal melanocytosis, describing the anatomic locations of the pigmented lesions in this group of patients. Mongolian spots are present at birth, and most of them fade (at least somewhat) by age two. ), (A report describing the association of either multiple lesions of dermal melanocytosis, or one very large lesion of dermal melanocytosis, being associated with one of the lysosomal storage diseases. Enjoying our content? Mongolian spots are present on over 90% of Native Americans and people of African descent, over 80% of Asians, over 70% of Hispanics, and just under 10% of fair-skinned infants. Mongoloid - Wikipedia The meaning of Mongol - BBC News A System of Physical Geography. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis: A new syndrome? Nemours Children's Health, KidsHealth, and Well Beyond Medicine are registered trademarks of The Nemours Foundation. There is no difference in the incidence between the sexes. [15], During the 19th century, diverging opinions were pronounced whether Native Americans or Malays should be included in the grouping which was sometimes called "Mongolian" and sometimes "Mongoloid". [30] Also, data are not reconcilable with the concept of a treelike evolution[38] nor with the concept of "biologically discrete, isolated, or static" populations. Blue-gray spots, commonly referred to as congenital dermal melanocytosis (and formerly called Mongolian spots), are large flat lesions that are usually found on the lower back or buttocks of infants at birth. There are two main types of birthmarks, which have different causes: The most common vascular (blood vessel) birthmarks are macular stains, hemangiomas, and port-wine stains: Macular stains. Mongolian spots on babies are slate gray nevi spots that appear when melanocytes or cells that produce melanin remain in the deeper skin layers during womb development. Epub 2023 Mar 15. Childs Nerv Syst. Mongolian spots are caused by entrapment of melanocytes in the dermis during their migration from the neural crest into the epidermis in fetal development. First, if the lesion is midline over the lower spine, and the diagnosis is in question, it may be necessary to do an MRI to rule out underlying spinal dysraphism. If the lesion has clinical features that put the diagnosis in question, then it is possible that several things may need to be done. Dermal melanocytosis can also be seen higher up on the back, or the lesions can extend onto the buttocks and even onto the upper posterior thighs. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Two types of vascular birthmarks are hemangiomas and port-wine stains. They usually appear at birth or shortly thereafter. Templeton, A. Scientific Working Group on Materials Analysis (SWGMAT). [50] When port-wine stains involve certain parts of the face, other tests (such as an MRI) might be needed. Small hemangiomas in less visible locations usually don't need treatment, as most shrink back into themselves by the time a child is 10. Mongolian blue spots Information | Mount Sinai - New York In ancient times, the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire had a seal that said By the will of the eternal sky. Hear a word and type it out. 13th ed. If your daughters spot were in a very unusual location, I might suggest asking her physician to confirm the diagnosis. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. So no treatment is necessary or recommended. This can raise a question about possible child abuse. Spots on the back, buttocks, spines base, shoulders, or other regions of the body that are blue or gray. 34. The skin is not thickened and feels no different from anywhere else on the body; the only difference is in appearance. Epub 2018 Aug 6. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Meiners divided humanity into two races he labeled "Tartar-Caucasians" and "Mongolians", believing the former to be beautiful, the latter to be "weak in body and spirit, bad, and lacking in virtue". MedlinePlus:Common Infant and Newborn Problems, Clinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Blue-Gray Spot (Mongolian Spot), Birthmarks: Conditions, Treatments, and Pictures. "Homo Erectus then evolved into Homo Sapiens not once but five times, as each subspecies, living in its own territory, passed a critical threshold from a more brutal to a more sapient state. If treatment is needed, lasers may be used. What causes a Mongolian spot? The person says that a professional dermatologist told him the story about an alien that causes Mongolian spots. They are most common on darker skin, such as on children of Asian, American Indian, African, Hispanic, and Southern European descent. The doctor said it is called a "Mongolian spot". But this birthmark is quite common not just among Mongolians, but also in other East, South, Southeast, North, and Central Asian ethnicities (particularly the peoples of Asia), Indigenous Oceanians (especially Micronesians and Polynesians), certain African groups, Amerindians, non-European Latin American people. [1] They are caused by overgrowth of blood vessels, melanocytes, smooth muscle, fat, fibroblasts, or keratinocytes. - Full-Length Features Although traditionally believed to be benign in nature, they have now been shown to co-exist with inborn errors of metabolism, most commonly GM1 gangliosidosis and mucopolysaccharidosis type I (Hurler's disease), followed by mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter's syndrome), mucolipidosis, Niemann-Pick disease and mannosidosis. The lesions can also be noted within the first few weeks of life. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. August 14, 2006", A Genealogy of an Ethnocratic Present: Rethinking Ethnicity after Sri Lanka's Civil War, "The Physical Anthropology of Ceylon. Due to the benign and relatively self-limited nature of dermal melanocytosis, only a very few therapeutic clinical trials have been reported. Treatments include administering oral or injected steroids, dermatological lasers to reduce size and/or color, or dermatologic surgery.[10]. They are caused by a substance similar to melanin, but with a completely different chemical structure that is responsible for the blue color of the skin. [55], Legal use of the concept in the United States. Accessed 1 Jul. It can be a shock at first to see a birthmark on your newborn. Birthmarks occur as a result of a localized imbalance in factors controlling the development and migration of skin cells. Who is at Risk for Developing this Disease? The .gov means its official. Kroeber said that the Mongoloid element of Polynesians is not a specialized Mongoloid. This causes vasodilation, the dilation of blood vessels, causing blood to pool or collect in the affected area. If you feel depressed or alone, talking to a parent is a good place to start. Vascular birthmarks may require reduction or removal for cosmetic reasons. Spots that are normal birthmarks often fade in a few years. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Hemangiomas grow quickly during the first 6 months or so of life, then usually shrink and disappear by the time a child is 5 to 10 years old. Before Mongolian spots are nothing more than dense collections of melanocytes, the skin cells which contain melanin, the normal pigment of the skin. Localization of melanin pigmentation on the skin with Woods lamp. For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus. Speaking of Polynesians, Kroeber said that there are locally possible minor Negroid absorptions, as the ancestral Polynesians had to pass by or through archipelagoes which are presently Papuo-Melanesian Negroid to get to the central Pacific.[32][33]. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07740. 1689(Describes the results of a relatively large case series of Japanese patients with dermal melanocytosis successfully treated with laser therapy. When kids worry, parents can provide calm support. [2], Most birthmarks are harmless and do not require treatment. [4][5][6][7] Those affected were often referred to as "Mongoloids" or in terms of "Mongolian idiocy" or "Mongolian imbecility". Images sourced by The Nemours Foundation and Getty Images. If the lesion in question is clinically very characteristic, no work-up, treatment or follow-up is necessary. Mongolian spot is the most frequently seen pigmented skin lesion in newborns. There is no self-care for blue-gray spots, though they naturally fade within the first years of life. National Library of Medicine Recognizing and treating Mongolian blue spots - Medical News Today Dermal melanocytosisis the name of a kind of birthmark that is flat, blue, or blue-gray. The two meanings of Mongol collided for me then, causing pain, grief and anger. These can occur in darker-skinned babies of all races. Doctors can remove moles particularly large or giant congenital nevi with surgery, though larger ones may be harder to remove. ), Ruiz-Maldonado, R, Tamayo, L, Laterza, AM, Brawn, G, Lopez, A. Many other Turkic people think that deities Tengri or Umai-ene aid the child in taking their first breath or slapping them on the buttocks. Birthmarks are marks on the skin that a baby can develop before birth or soon after. In: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. They are most commonly found in individuals of African or Asian ethnic background. Optimal Therapeutic Approach for this Disease, Unusual Clinical Scenarios to Consider in Patient Management. Microscopically dermal melanocytoses are seen in all newborn babies irrespective of race. Pigmented birthmarks rarely cause other problems, but moles should be checked throughout life for changes in size, color, or texture. Cutaneous nevi. Pigmented birthmarks caused by excess skin pigment cells include: moles, caf au lait spots, and Mongolian spots. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). The color of blue-gray spots ranges from deep brown to slate gray or blue-black. What are Mongolian blue spots? Blue-gray spots may be single or multiple, and they range in size from a few millimeters to 10 centimeters or more in diameter. Some, particularly larger ones, may leave abnormal skin as this happens. Mongolian spot. Merriam-Webster.com Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/Mongolian%20spot. These flat birthmarks can be deep brown, slate gray, or blue-black in color. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. ", Charles Darwin. Port-wine stains and some hemangiomas can be disfiguring and upsetting for children. Courtesy of Rhonda Schnur, MD. and transmitted securely. The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin-containing cells, that are deep under the skin. It is important to recognize that dermal melanocytosisis a birthmark, not bruises. Do Mongolian spots go away? For a criticism of Coon's relying on typology alone, see also: "It may be doubted whether any character can be named which is distinctive of a race and is constant they graduate into each other, and.. it is hardly possible to discover clear distinctive characters between them As it is improbable that the numerous and unimportant points of resemblance between the several races of man in bodily structure and mental faculties (I do not here refer to similar customs) should all have been independently acquired, they must have been inherited from progenitors who had these same characters. 2008. pp. If you wish to read unlimited content, please log in or register below. They can cause problems if they interfere with sight, feeding, breathing, or other body functions. It is important to recognize that this blue spotis a birthmark, not bruises. Flat with irregular shape and unclear edges, Common type- these regress normally by early childhood, Extensive type- these regress very slowly, Persistent type- these may persist into adulthood. A novel mutation in the GALC gene causes Krabbe disease accompanied with extensive Mongolian spots in a consanguineous family. At the time, he discovered that these markings were most visible on his Mongolian patients, hence the name. The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin -containing cells, that are usually located in the surface of the skin (the epidermis ), but are in the deeper region (the dermis) in the location of the spot. They are usually red. They are bluish-green to black in color and oval to irregular in shape. Are asian babies born with blue spot on booty? | Orange - Yelp Those who do tend to be the ones with multiple, widespread spots, or with spots in unusual locations. 4. Arch Dermatol. Melanocytes are cells that make the pigment (color) in the skin. ), (An early review of a number of pigmentary disorders, including what has come to be known as dermal melanocytosis, using the Woods lamp to highlight the location of the pigmentation in each disorder. These lesions are usually present at birth as blue-black macular lesions found overlying the lumbosacral area (Figure 1). Ashrafti MR, Shabanian R, Mohammadi M, Kavusi S. Extensive Mongolian Spots: a clinical sign merits special attention. One alone is not a problem. Non-pigmented lesions, such as vascular malformations and deep cavernous hemangiomas, would also be in the differential, especially in very dark-skinned individuals. To stand out from the crowd, get a traditional Mongolian spot. All rights reserved. Mongolia's land area is roughly equivalent to that of the countries of western and central Europe, and it lies in a similar latitude . If the birthmark is clearly visible, people might ask questions or stare, which can feel rude. DiBiagio JR Lloyd MC, Dermatology. We urge, therefore, that the expressions which imply a racial aspect of the condition be no longer used. Chicago: S.C. Griggs and Company; London: Trubner & Co. pp. Laser (highly concentrated light energy) treatment can help kids with port-wine stains. Learn a new word every day. Blue-gray spots (congenital dermal melanocytosis) typically occur on the buttocks and trunk; rarely, they can occur on the legs and arms. "[40], In 2004, British anthropologist Caroline Wilkinson gave a description of "Mongoloid" skulls in her book on forensic facial reconstruction: "The Mongoloid skull shows a round head shape with a medium-width nasal aperture, rounded orbital margins, massive cheekbones, weak or absent canine fossae, moderate prognathism, absent brow ridges, simple cranial sutures, prominent zygomatic bones, broad, flat, tented nasal root, short nasal spine, shovel-shaped upper incisor teeth (scooped out behind), straight nasal profile, moderately wide palate shape, arched sagittal contour, wide facial breadth and a flatter face. Last modified on May 25th, 2023 at 2:28 pm, Try our new Rash and Skin Condition Finder. [18] In 1861, Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire added the Australian as a secondary race (subrace) of the principal race of Mongolian. Post the Definition of Mongolian spot to Facebook, Share the Definition of Mongolian spot on Twitter, Palter, Dissemble, and Other Words for Lying, Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins, Words For Things You Didn't Know Have Names, Vol. [14], British biologist Thomas Huxley, a strong advocate of Darwinism and a monogenist, presented the views of polygenists in 1865: "[S]ome imagine their assumed species of mankind were created where we find them the Mongolians from the Orangs". In 1911, the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization was placing all "East Indians," a term which included the peoples of "India, Farther India, and Malaysia," in the "Mongolic" grand division. Most have completely disappeared by age five. Blog post Mongolia What is the Mongolian blue spot? (1881). A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. "The importance of this anomaly among Europeans and their descendants is not related to the segregation of genes derived from Asians; its appearance among members of Asian populations suggests such ambiguous designations as 'Mongol Mongoloid'; increasing participation of Chinese and Japanese in investigation of the condition imposes on them the use of an embarrassing term. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Forensic Autopsy of Blunt Force Trauma - Medscape 2022 Apr;20(4):483-504. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14776. Mongolian blue spots are noncancerous birthmarks that typically disappear before adolescence. Fewer than five percent of children with Mongolian spots still have any by adulthood. [6] Blue-gray spots (congenital dermal melanocytosis) typically occur on the trunk. Mongolian Spots In Babies: Everything Parents Need To Know - theAsianparent Coined in 1908, the term remained in medical usage until the 1950s. Additionally, full-term infants are more likely to have blue-gray spots than preterm infants. Here, however, is a small area involving the hand. 's editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. 231-6. Birthmarks can be flat or raised, have regular or irregular borders, and have different shades of coloring from brown, tan, black, or pale blue to pink, red, or purple. [2] Several birthmark types are part of the group of skin lesions known as nevi or naevi, which is Latin for "birthmarks". (2016). vol. Although these lesions resolve by one to two years of age, widespread, extrasacral and dark colored MS sometimes persist into adulthood. ), Hanson, M, Lupski, JR, Hicks, J. Seattle Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, "Parenting and Child Health - Health Topics - Birthmarks", "Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: clinical characteristics predicting complications and treatment", "Birthmarks: Tradition, Culture, Myths, and Folklore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birthmark&oldid=1145564222, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 20:35. 513(A good historical review of dermal melanocytosis, which was previously known as Mongolian spot. If the provider suspects an underlying disorder, further tests will be done. Although they can be anywhere on the body, most hemangiomas are on the head or neck. "[34]:249[36], The fact that there are no sharp distinctions between the supposed racial groups had been observed by Blumenbach and later by Charles Darwin. ), (A large review of patients with dermal melanocytosis, describing the anatomic locations of the pigmented lesions in this group of patients. EVOLUTION AND NOTIONS OF HUMAN RACE. blue spot, Mongol spot. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. What are Mongolian spots? - CNN.com & Lenski R. It defined the term as, "an anthropological term designating one of the major groups of human beings originating from Asia, excluding the Indian subcontinent and including Native American Indians. vol. [37], With the availability of new data due to the development of modern genetics, the concept of races in a biological sense has become untenable. Mongolian spot - Wikipedia In the unlikely event that it is still present after puberty, there may (by then) be safe, painless, effective ways to remove them if she should so choose. Port-wine stains, also known as nevus flammeus and sometimes mistaken for strawberry marks, are present at birth and range from a pale pink in color, to a deep wine-red. Call the doctor if a birthmark ever bleeds, hurts, itches, or gets infected. Accessibility This made the point of view of three races appear to be "true, natural, and inescapable. 2023 Jul;44(7):2605-2608. doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-06748-2. [31]:6, Alfred L. Kroeber (1948), Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley, referring to the racial classification of humankind on the basis of physical features, said that there are basically "three grand divisions." In 1961, its use was deprecated by a group of genetic experts in an article in The Lancet due to its "misleading connotations". Mongolian spots come in various sizes, but most are a few centimetres across without . If one sees a patient with this clinical presentation, it would be important that they be worked up appropriately.). [22]:100, According to the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (188590), peoples included in the Mongoloid race are North Mongol, Chinese & Indochinese, Japanese & Korean, Tibetan & Burmese, Malay, Polynesian, Maori, Micronesian, Eskimo, and Native American. Mongolia, historically Outer Mongolia, historically Outer Mongolia, landlocked country located in north-central Asia. et al (1961). Why this happens is not known. Kroeber said that Polynesians appear to have primary Mongoloid connections by way of the Malaysians. The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin-containing cells, that are deep under the skin. "Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking". Pigmented marks can resolve on their own over time in some cases. - Evidence-Based Guidance Would you like email updates of new search results? URL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001472.htm. "[48][49], "Mongoloid" has had a second usage, now generally avoided as highly offensive: until the late 20th century, people with Down syndrome[4][5][6][7] were often referred to as "Mongoloids", or in terms of "Mongolian idiocy" or "Mongolian imbecility". In very rare cases, they persist into school age years and even into adulthood. [11], Other explanations claimed that birthmarks shaped like food were the direct result of the mother's pregnancy cravings, or the mother touching a certain part of her body during a solar eclipse - her child's birthmark will be in the same location.[12]. Over 80% of African-American, Asian, and Indian babies have these marks, but they occur in dark-skinned babies of all races.
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why is it called mongolian spot
