The programme's popularity has waxed and waned over the decades, with three notable periods of high ratings. Dramatically, these characters provide a figure with whom the audience can identify and serve to further the story by requesting exposition from the Doctor and manufacturing peril for the Doctor to resolve. Preventive Medicine SpecialistsThey focus on keeping you well. [62], On 4 August 2013, a live programme titled Doctor Who Live: The Next Doctor[63] was broadcast on BBC One, during which the actor who was going to play the Twelfth Doctor was revealed. Earlier incarnations of the Doctor have occasionally appeared with the then current incarnation in later plots. These Cybus Cybermen were created in a parallel universe by the mad inventor John Lumic; he was attempting to preserve the humans by transplanting their brains into powerful metal bodies, sending them orders using a mobile phone network and inhibiting their emotions with an electronic chip. Its airing of The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist; the story was later broadcast in the 1990s on cable station YTV. [19], While in-house production had ceased, the BBC hoped to find an independent production company to relaunch the series. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday. Some psychiatrists focus on children, adolescents, or the elderly. Challenges from Doctor Who to the mad scientist trope". Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans have also been retrieved, as well as excerpts filmed from the television screen onto 8mm cine film and clips that were shown on other programmes. Sign up for our weekly newsletter. Certain adversaries recurred throughout the series, notably the Daleks, genocidal aliens armoured in robotlike suits who sought the extermination of life-forms inferior to themselves. With an interior larger than its exterior, the TARDIS could take on various shapes to blend into its environment. [61] In 2007, Caitlin Moran, television reviewer for The Times, wrote that Doctor Who is "quintessential to being British". In 1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial. Its how we live. They take time off from their practice time to share knowledge..and they are more focused and . [221][222] A fan of Doctor Who since childhood, Groening favours Tom Baker's fourth Doctor, with Simpsons writer Ron Hauge stating, "There are several Doctor Who actors but Tom Baker is the one we always go with. [85], In June 2017, it was announced that due to the terms of a deal between BBC Worldwide and SMG Pictures in China, the company has first right of refusal on the purchase for the Chinese market of future series of the programme until and including Series 15. OtolaryngologistsThey treat diseases in the ears, nose, throat, sinuses, head, neck, and respiratory system. [142][143], A different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell for season 18 (1980), which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord in season 23 (1986). Others teach older children in middle, junior high and high schools. [3] According to Steven Moffat, the American film director Steven Spielberg has commented that "the world would be a poorer place without Doctor Who". [57][58][59][60] According to an article in the Daily Telegraph in 2009, the revival of Doctor Who had consistently received high ratings, both in number of viewers and as measured by the Appreciation Index. [76] It initially alternated stories set in the past, which taught younger audience members about history, and with those in the future or outer space, focusing on science. It first aired on BBC One on 29 April 2006. Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels has been published by BBC Books. The serial format changed for the 2005 revival, with what was now called a series usually consisting of thirteen 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels) and an extended 60-minute episode broadcast on Christmas Day. [163][164] During Tennant's run (the third notable period of high ratings), the show had consistently high viewership, with the Christmas specials regularly attracting over 10million. And somebody actually had a medical emergency in the middle of the show. The 1983 20th-anniversary special The Five Doctors had its dbut on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations two days before its BBC One broadcast. [255] During its original run, it was recognised for its imaginative stories, creative low-budget special effects, and pioneering use of electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop). All rights reserved. Someone comes up [to me] on the street and says hello to me, they can address me as Beth, but if Im being called upon for my background in infectious disease, epidemiology or digital health which is the other area that I study, I think I should be recognized as Dr. Beth Linas.. The 2006 series introduced a new variation of Cybermen. As in the early "classic" era, each episode has its own title, whether stand-alone or part of a larger story. Linas has been thinking about this issue and wrote a commentary about the congressional hearings with Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh and research psychologist Christine Blasey Ford, who accused Kavanaugh of sexually assaulting her when they were in high school. Children in Need 2012 featured the mini-episode "The Great Detective". * {{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-19, author=. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Please give today. But a doctor, while he or she can save a life, can do so only one life at a time. The highest paid physicians are anesthesiologists, who had a median salary of $453,687 in 2015, according to the Medical Group Management Association. When to Use "Who" vs. "Whom". In the 1967 serial, The Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield doubts the Doctor can remember his family because of "being so ancient", the Doctor says that he can when he really wants to"The rest of the time they sleep in my mind". His eccentric style of dress and quirky personality became hugely popular, with viewing figures for the series returning to a level not seen since the height of "Dalekmania" a decade earlier. In the European Union, the title of doctor refers primarily to holders of post-graduate research doctorates, such as the PhD. NephrologistsThey treat kidney diseases as well as high blood pressure and fluid and mineral imbalances linked to kidney disease. A surprising number of people all had the same concern about using the term doctor: if they were going to be on an airplane when somebody needs a doctor, Ruben said. They also treat male infertility and do prostate exams. The earliest Doctor Whorelated audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. One of the most significant occupations is that of a doctor. The theme tune has also appeared on many compilation CDs, and has made its way into mobile-phone ringtones. [237], The main range, Doctor Who: The Monthly Adventures, holds the Guinness World Record for the longest-running science fiction audio play series. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [161][165][166] The current revival also garners the highest audience Appreciation Index of any drama on television. RPM Records. There have been instances of actors returning later to reprise their specific Doctor's role. On the radio, we dont have a lot of time, and every word counts. Geriatric Medicine SpecialistsThese doctors care for the elderly. If an academic uses the title Professor, then they should be called Professor Surname even if . For this episode, Richard Hurndall replaced William Hartnell. Since its beginnings, Doctor Who has generated hundreds of products related to the show, from toys and games to collectible picture cards and postage stamps. [19], Licensed media such as novels and audio plays provided new stories, but as a television programme, Doctor Who remained dormant until 2003. CBC began showing the series again in 2005. The series is a significant part of popular culture in Britain[1][2][3] and elsewhere; it has gained a cult following. The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 19631989 series and the 1996 telefilm. In these films, Peter Cushing plays a human scientist[188] named "Dr. Who" who travels with his granddaughter, niece, and other companions in a time machine he has invented. [97] The remaining films were from another six-part serial, The Web of Fear (1968), and included the previously missing episodes 2, 4, 5 and 6. In The Brain of Morbius (1976), it was hinted that the First Doctor might not have been the first incarnation (although the other faces depicted might have been incarnations of the Time Lord Morbius). Doctor of the Church. WASHINGTON (AP) The U.S. economy grew at a 2% annual pace from January through March as consumers spent at the fastest pace in nearly two years, the government said Thursday in a sharp upgrade . "[141] Although Grainer was willing to give Derbyshire the co-composer credit, it was against BBC policy at the time. Ultimately that doesnt give the listener much information. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Doctor Who first appeared on the BBC Television Service at 17:16:20 GMT on Saturday, 23 November 1963; this was eighty seconds later than the scheduled programme time, because of announcements concerning the previous day's assassination of John F. Ford.. 20 Common Types of Doctors and What They Do - Verywell Health Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mark Ayres. [135] The Daleks' dbut in the programme's second serial, The Daleks (19631964), made both the Daleks and Doctor Who very popular. Linas said her concern comes from an issue of representation. Along with the main range, adventures of the First, Second and Third Doctors have been produced in both limited cast and full cast formats, as well as audiobooks. For other uses, see, An excerpt from the original (1963) classic theme music to, Known as BBC TV until 1964, BBC1 from 1964 to 1997, and BBC One from 1997, Newman is often given sole creator credit for the series. [118] In 2017, the First Doctor (this time portrayed by David Bradley) returned alongside Peter Capaldi in "The Doctor Falls" and "Twice Upon a Time". Since the 2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. HematologistsThese are specialists in diseases of the blood, spleen, and lymph glands, like sickle cell disease, anemia, hemophilia, and leukemia. Osteopaths Doctors of osteopathic medicine (DO) are fully licensed medical doctors just like MDs. Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200 awards and has won over a hundred of them. Beginning with William Hartnell, thirteen actors have headlined the series as the Doctor; in 2017, Jodie Whittaker became the first woman to officially play the role on television. [139] The Master returned for the 2020 twelfth series with Sacha Dhawan in the role. This system was shortened to twelve episodes and one Christmas special following the revival's eighth series, and ten episodes from the eleventh series. It was followed in November 2007 by "Time Crash", a 7-minute scene that featured the Tenth Doctor meeting the Fifth Doctor, Peter Davison. They treat strokes, brain and spinal tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. "The Mystery of Dr. Who? 0. This was prompted by the poor health of the original star, William Hartnell. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Their reincarnated forms appeared as different people, although they retained the same memories and skills. Yates indicated that the film would take a different approach from Doctor Who,[189] although then Doctor Who showrunner Steven Moffat stated later that any such film would not be a reboot of the series and that a film should be made by the BBC team and star the current TV Doctor.[190][191]. For 1983's The Five Doctors, Troughton and Pertwee returned to star with Peter Davison, and Tom Baker appeared in previously unseen footage from the uncompleted Shada serial. [76], However, science fiction stories came to dominate the programme, and the history-oriented episodes, which were not popular with the production team,[76] were dropped after The Highlanders (1967). General SurgeonsThese doctors can operate on all parts of your body. [146] Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series, and was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. Otolaryngologists. Doctor Who, British science fiction television series produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The series resumed to much acclaim in 2005. [247] It was nominated for "Best Start-up" at The Independent Game Developers' Association Awards 2018. A second series of Torchwood aired in 2008; for three episodes, the cast was joined by Freema Agyeman reprising her Doctor Who role of Martha Jones. In the 1996 television film, the Eighth Doctor describes himself as being "half human". Medical GeneticistsThey diagnose and treat hereditary disorders passed down from parents to children. ", American Board of Dermatology: "Dermatology. Producers introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. Following a television movie in 1996, the BBC began producing new episodes in 2005, which quickly proved popular. noun a person licensed to practice medicine, as a physician, surgeon, dentist, or veterinarian. A teacher can motivate many people to become doctors, as well as lawyers, scientists, engineers, and so on. Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs, including comic books, films, novels, audio dramas, and the television series Torchwood (20062011), The Sarah Jane Adventures (20072011), K9 (20092010), and Class (2016). Fisher, R. Michael, and Barbara Bickel. [48] The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme "Behind the Sofa". In the early 1970s, Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, "Who Is the Doctor". In 1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC,[88] while by 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies had been brought to a stop. The serial featured the voices of series regulars David Tennant and Freema Agyeman but is not considered part of the 2007 series. [130] However, monsters were popular with audiences and so became a staple of Doctor Who almost from the beginning. The podcast focuses on a trio of friends who host a paranormal conspiracy podcast, "The Blue Box Files", and end up getting involved in much more than they expected. [102], The serials The Deadly Assassin (1976) and Mawdryn Undead (1983) established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of 13 incarnations. [176], TVOntario picked up the show in 1976 beginning with The Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991. These include board games, card games, gamebooks, computer games, roleplaying games, action figures and a pinball game. Murray Gold and Russell T Davies answered questions during the interval, and Daleks and Cybermen appeared whilst music from their stories was played. RadiologistsThey use X-rays, ultrasound, and other imaging tests to diagnose diseases. [235] The first commercially available audiobook was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay in 1981. [95], On 10 October 2013, the BBC announced that films of eleven episodes, including nine missing episodes, had been found in a Nigerian television relay station in Jos. Episode 3 of The Web of Fear is still missing. When Sydney Newman commissioned the series, he specifically did not want to perpetuate the clich of the "bug-eyed monster" of science fiction. [195] Two other actresses who appeared in Doctor Who also star in the series: Eve Myles as Gwen Cooper, who played the similarly named servant girl Gwyneth in the 2005 Doctor Who episode "The Unquiet Dead",[196] and Naoko Mori, who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato, first seen in "Aliens of London". For the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold provided a new arrangement, which featured samples from the 1963 original with further elements added in the 2005 Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion". [168] The 50th anniversary was broadcast In 94 countries and screened to more than half a million people in cinemas across Australia, Latin America, North America and Europe. [214], Since the return of Doctor Who in 2005, the franchise has produced two original "mini-episodes" to support Children in Need. The character of Jack Harkness also served to launch a spin-off, Torchwood (20062011), in which Martha Jones also appeared. McCormack, Una (2011). Sleep Medicine SpecialistsThey find and treat causes behind your poor sleep. [185], Over 600 episodes of the classic series (the first 8 Doctors, from 1963 to 1996) are available to stream on BritBox (launched in 2017) and Pluto TV. Pearl Mackie said that the increased representation of LGBTQ people is important on a mainstream show. Here are the most common types of doctors you'll likely see. Some reference works such as. Once Star Wars had happened, Doctor Who effectively was out of date from that moment on really, judged by that level of technological expertise. Fans have also produced and distributed their own remixes of the theme. Some pediatricians specialize in pre-teens and teens, child abuse, or children's developmental issues. [170] BBC Worldwide CEO John Smith has said that Doctor Who is one of a small number of "Superbrands" which Worldwide will promote heavily.[171]. The fourth was released on 4 October 2010 as a two-disc special edition and contained music from the 20082010 specials (The Next Doctor to "End of Time Part 2"). ", American Board of Ophthalmology: Ophthalmology. Its not outright wrong and the world should forgive me, he said. Osteopaths use the latest medical technology but also the bodys natural ability to heal itself. For more information, see the list of actors who have played the Doctor. During the Seventh Doctor's era, it was hinted that the Doctor was more than just an ordinary Time Lord. Want a digest of WHYYs programs, events & stories? On 8 May 2022, it was announced that, upon the regeneration of Jodie Whittaker's Thirteenth Doctor, Ncuti Gatwa as the Fourteenth Doctor would become the first black actor to headline the series. ", American Board of Plastic Surgery: "Plastic Surgery. Only the series from 2005 onwards are also available on Blu-ray, except for the 1970 story Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013, and the 1996 TV film Doctor Who, released in September 2016. Numerous non-fiction books about the series, including guidebooks and critical studies, have also been published, and a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine (DWM) with newsstand circulation has been published regularly since 1979: DWM is recognised by Guinness World Records as the longest running TV tie-in magazine, celebrating 40 years of continuous publication on 11 October 2019. [109] The show introduced the Time Lords' ability to change sex on regeneration in earlier episodes, first in dialogue, then with Michelle Gomez's version of The Master and T'Nia Miller's version of The General. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor. Doctor was in use for many centuries before there were universities, or degrees. The time-travelling feature of the plot means that different incarnations of the Doctor occasionally meet. Colon and Rectal SurgeonsYou would see these doctors for problems with your small intestine, colon, and bottom. From 1979 to 1981, TVO airings were bookended by science-fiction writer Judith Merril who introduced the episode and then, after the episode concluded, tried to place it in an educational context in keeping with TVO's status as an educational channel. [26] He was replaced by Peter Capaldi.[27]. PhysiatristsThese specialists in physical medicine and rehabilitation treat neck or back pain and sports or spinal cord injuries as well as other disabilities caused by accidents or diseases. The electronic theme music too was perceived as eerie, novel, and frightening at the time. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. ", American Board of Preventative Medicine: "Preventative Medicine. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. The episode was watched by 7.45 million viewers in the UK and received positive reviews . [147] In 2011, the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a survey of classical music tastes. The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space in 2009. Medical illustration is a small field there are about 2,000 certified professionals in the world, including a small team in Philly at CHOP. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. They may have sleep labs or give you take-home tests to chart your sleep-wake patterns. Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor. [204], On 27 January 2023, Russell T Davies confirmed via GQ that future Doctor Who spin-offs were in the works. In both "Fear Her" (2006) and "The Doctor's Daughter" (2008), he states that he had, in the past, been a father. Doctors can be broadly categorized into three main categories based on their role in the healthcare system: Primary Care Physicians: These are doctors who provide first-contact care to patients, meaning that they are usually the first point of contact for patients seeking medical care. Now I am neither." Their training stresses a whole body approach. Unlike optometrists, theyre medical doctors who can treat every kind of eye condition as well as operate on the eyes. In 2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice. The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe. [229], Doctor Who has been a reference in several political cartoons, from a 1964 cartoon in the Daily Mail depicting Charles de Gaulle as a Dalek[230] to a 2008 edition of This Modern World by Tom Tomorrow in which the Tenth Doctor informs an incredulous character from 2003 that the Democratic Party will nominate an African-American as its presidential candidate.[231]. If you like science, it's not unreasonable to be weighing your options between becoming an engineer versus a doctor. A third series was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009, and consisted of a single five-part story called Children of Earth which was set largely in London. Should we do the same for people with PhDs? The pack contains the Twelfth Doctor (who can reincarnate into the others), K9, the TARDIS and a Victorian London adventure level area. On 31 July 1963, Whitaker commissioned Terry Nation to write a story under the title The Mutants. There has been an ongoing, broader discussion around displaying human remains, which has brought up some difficult questions many institutions are grappling with. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide continues to regularly release serials on DVD. [248][249], Since the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television in the early 1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by the BBC, there have also been novels, comics, short stories, audio books, radio plays, interactive video games, game books, webcasts, DVD extras, and stage performances. Stories about the people and places at the heart of health and science. The Doctor rarely travels alone and is often joined by one or more companions on these adventures; these companions are usually humans, owing to the Doctor's fascination with planet Earth, which also leads to frequent collaborations with the international military task force UNIT when Earth is threatened. PediatriciansThey care for children from birth to young adulthood. [173] In 2018, the series is aired on Fridays on TVNZ 2, and on TVNZ On Demand on the same episode as the UK. Some focus on treating people with addictions, illnesses from exposure to drugs, chemicals, and poisons, and other areas. While the show continued to use historical settings, they were generally used as a backdrop for science fiction tales, with one exception: Black Orchid (1982), set in 1920s England. [198] A second animated serial, Dreamland, aired in six parts on the BBC Red Button service, and the official Doctor Who website in 2009. [161] The first of these was the "Dalekmania" period (c.19641965), when the popularity of the Daleks regularly brought Doctor Who ratings of between 9 and 14million, even for stories which did not feature them. Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory. The Doctor Who theme music was one of the first electronic music signature tunes for television, and after more than a half century remains one of the most easily recognised. The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts. Pop. [177], Series three began broadcasting on CBC on 18 June 2007 followed by the second Christmas special, "The Runaway Bride", at midnight,[178] and the Sci Fi Channel began on 6 July 2007, starting with the second Christmas special at 8:00pm E/P followed by the first episode. [152], Six soundtracks have been released since 2005. [218] Doctor Who fandom has also been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy, American Dad!, Futurama, South Park, Both Whittaker and Chibnall announced that they would depart the series after a series of 2022 specials following the 13th series. Originally released as a 7" vinyl single, plain sleeve, December 1972 on label Purple PUR III, Howe, Stammers, Walker (1994), pp. In April 2006, Blue Peter launched a challenge to find missing Doctor Who episodes with the promise of a full-scale Dalek model as a reward. There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot in the form of a television film titled Doctor Who. This included many early episodes of Doctor Who, those stories featuring the first two Doctors: William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton. 2104259 by The British Broadcasting Corporation to register a series of three marks in Classes 9, 16, 25 and 41 And in the Matter of Opposition thereto under No. Go on an adventure into unexpected corners of the health and science world each week with award-winning host Maiken Scott. During the special, the Doctor is forced to regenerate several times, with his subsequent incarnations played by, in order, Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant, and Joanna Lumley. The ABC broadcast the modern series' first run on ABC1 and ABC Me, with repeats on ABC2 and streaming available on ABC iview. David Tennant hosted the event, introducing the different sections of the concert. Doctor Who also engendered numerous spin-offs across different media, including the TV series Torchwood (200611) and The Sarah Jane Adventures (200711). The BBC, in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968), using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming, for the serial's DVD release in November 2006. A fourth series, Torchwood: Miracle Day jointly produced by BBC Wales, BBC Worldwide and the American entertainment company Starz debuted in 2011. Molecular biologist Adam Ruben has a Ph.D. New Zealand was the first country outside the United Kingdom to screen Doctor Who, beginning in September 1964, and continued to screen the series for many years, including the new revived series that aired on Prime Television from 2005 to 2017. (Credit: Bigstock). What Should You Call a Professor? | DiscoverPhDs In Time and the Rani, Sylvester McCoy briefly played the Sixth Doctor during the regeneration sequence, carrying on as the Seventh. [208][209], Numerous other spin-off series have been created not by the BBC but by the respective owners of the characters and concepts. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school. Who is Dr Who is a compilation of novelty singles relating to the BBC television series Doctor Who. The executive producers of the new incarnation of the series were writer Russell T Davies and BBC Cymru Wales head of drama Julie Gardner. With the demise of Mondas, they acquired Telos as their new home planet. As part of the 50th-anniversary programmes, former Fifth Doctor Peter Davison directed, wrote, and co-starred in the parody The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot, which also starred two other former Doctors, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy, and had cameo appearances from cast and crew involved in the programme, including showrunner Steven Moffat and Doctors Paul McGann, David Tennant, and Matt Smith.

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who is a doctor and who is a teacher

who is a doctor and who is a teacher