who appoints the state attorney general
In their role as attorney general, they are the chief law officer of the Crown. Since 2016, the current[update] attorney general is Lemalu Hermann Retzlaff (whose father Misa Telefoni Retzlaff also served as attorney general from 1986 to 1988). Where the attorney general has ministerial responsibility for legal affairs in general (as is the case, for example, with the United States Attorney General or the Attorney-General for Australia, and the respective attorneys general of the states in each country), the ministerial portfolio is largely equivalent to that of a Minister of Justice in some other countries. It strives to manage the justice system in an equitable, affordable and accessible way throughout the province. An Attorney General is appointed by the President on recommendation of the Prime Minister. As part of the deal with Delaware U.S Attorney David Weiss who was appointed by then-President Donald Trump and was kept in the position by the current administration to continue the probe . [2] [13] The Attorney-General is the Minister responsible for the Crown Law Office, the Parliamentary Counsel Office, and the Serious Fraud Office. Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs (January 18, 2010 October 20, 2011). Washington's Attorneys General - Past and Present Statutory criminal law provides that prosecutions for certain offences require the individual consent of the attorney-general. It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the president, to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new president. Published Aug. 4, 2022 | Updated Aug. 4, 2022 When Gov. Thomas Scott 18011806 2024 Pennsylvania Attorney General election - Wikipedia The attorney general is the attorney for the state. Both Ian Scott and Roy McMurtry, who were prominent courtroom lawyers before entering politics, acted for Ontario in constitutional appeals before the Supreme Court of Canada.[1]. 15. The Attorney General of the Philippines was an office that existed from 1901 until 1932, when the office was abolished and its functions taken over by the Secretary of Justice. He said "it was an APPROPRIATE step forward." This was in 2017 BEFORE Newsom appointed him as attorney general. Federal Court - Law and Practice - Attorneys General Texas governor appoints John Scott as interim attorney general after [26] The current line of succession is: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The Attorney General is also responsible for the Office of Legislative Counsel which drafts all bills and regulations. Kees, of Bentonville . The Ministry of the Attorney General provides a wide range of legal services to government and is responsible for providing a fair and accessible justice system that reflects the needs of all Ontarians. Missouri Gov. According to the Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago, the supreme law of the nation, The Attorney General shall be responsible for the administration of legal affairs in Trinidad and Tobago and legal proceedings for and against the State shall be taken Mark Dreyfus is the current Attorney-General. The office is appointed by the governor of New Jersey, confirmed by the New Jersey Senate, and term limited. Rick Perry, who was the lieutenant governor, replaced Bush and was then elected to a full term as governor in 2002. New Attorney General appointed - GOV.UK The Ministry of the Attorney General delivers and administers a wide range of justice services, including: The Ontario Crown Attorney's Office, the Office of the Public Guardian and Trustee, the Office of the Children's Lawyer (formerly called the Official Guardian), and the Special Investigations Unit (SIU) all fall within the Ministry's responsibilities. Shikada's appointment is subject to the state Senate's confirmation. [8][9] For the same reason, the correct American English plural form is "attorneys general" rather than "attorney generals".[9]. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The election is held at the same statewide election as the governor, lieutenant governor, controller, secretary of state, treasurer, superintendent of public instruction, and insurance commissioner. direction of the Head of State, Prime Minister, Cabinet, a Minister, a court or a direction required under an Act. In normal circumstances, the prosecutorial powers of the attorney-general are exercised by the Director of Public Prosecutions and staff; however, the attorney-general maintains formal control, including the power to initiate and terminate public prosecutions and take over private prosecutions. The attorney general for England and Wales is similarly the chief law officer of the Crown in England and Wales, and advises and represents the Crown and government departments in court. The Attorney General is a senior member of the Executive Council of Ontario (the cabinet) and oversees the Ministry of the Attorney General the department responsible for the oversight of the justice system in the province of Ontario. Every U.S. state has an elected attorney general with duties similar to those of the federal attorney general. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy tweeted on Sunday that U.S. Attorney David Weiss, the federal prosecutor appointed by Republican ex-president Donald Trump and overseeing the . He instead ran successfully for governor of Pennsylvania in 2022. As its head, the attorney general has complete control over the law business of the government, all its other law officers being subordinate to him, though other departments have lawyers on their staffs who are not under his . The Attorney General is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament who is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on the constitutional advice of the Premier of Ontario. Marshall received his undergraduate education at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and his legal education at the University of Alabama School of Law, graduating from both with academic honors. The attorney general of New Jersey is a member of the executive cabinet of the state and oversees the Department of Law and Public Safety. United States Assistant Attorney General for the Tax Division (1936-1937). Victoria Prentis was appointed Attorney General on 25 October 2022. The Secretary of Justice, appointed by the Chinese government on the advice of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, is an ex officio member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. William Firth 18071812 Prior to starting his doctoral studies in law, he served as a Law Clerk to Justice Peter deCarteret Cory of the Supreme Court of Canada. 7. The State Supreme Court is in Tallahassee. Whig (4) 10. By virtue of his position as a law officer of the crown, the attorney general, who continues to practice as a barrister with the crown as his only client, is recognized by the bar as the leader of the legal profession. [10], In Kiribati, the attorney general is defined by section 42 of the Constitution as "the principal legal adviser to the Government". Scott also served as . Seven states do not popularly elect an attorney general. Greg Abbott named a Fort Worth attorney to fill in as Texas attorney general while Ken Paxton faces an impeachment trial. Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. The attorney general is appointed by the governor in five states: Alaska, Hawaii, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming. 1st High Commissioner to the Philippines (1935-1936). The office of attorney general of the United States was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 that divided the country into districts and set up courts in each one, along with attorneys with the responsibility for civil and criminal actions in their districts. Biden taps GE HealthCare lawyer, ex-prosecutor for Chicago U.S. Attorney It is fourth in the line of succession after the lieutenant governor of New Jersey, president of the New Jersey Senate, and speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly. The California attorney general is elected to a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms. The Republican Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general. This is a position which existed in Jamaica for a long time. The Constitution specifies: "No person shall be qualified to hold or to act in the office of Attorney-General unless he is qualified to practise in Kiribati as an advocate in the High Court." Doug Downey was appointed Attorney General of Ontario on 20 June 2019, replacing Caroline Mulroney. Prosecutors are agents of the Attorney General and conduct the prosecutions. The Attorney General is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP). Venkataramani.[8]. [1] New Hampshire has a Republican triplex. Ohio Attorney General Democratic primary Republican primary General election Election details Filing deadline: February 2, 2022 Primary: May 3, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 Pre-election incumbent (s): Dave Yost (Republican) How to vote Poll times: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Voting in Ohio Ballotpedia analysis Federal and state primary competitiveness Department of Justice CanadaAnswers to your questions about Canada's justice system may be as close as the online "Resource Centre" at this Department of Justice Canada website. [16], The office of Attorney General was established in Tonga in 1988, and was held jointly with the portfolio of Justice Minister until the two were separated in 2009. Attorneys Generals Protest Trump's Ban: Liberty Is Bedrock of Our Country", "New Attorney General Of India Is Senior Advocate R Venkataramani", "Kiribati appoints first female Attorney-General", "Welcome to the Department of Justice - Republic of the Philippines | Tel: (+632) 523 8481, (+632) 523 6826", "Sudan appoints its first woman Chief Justice", "Minister of Justice and Attorney General resigns", "Attorney General of the Kingdom of Tonga", "wetten.nl - Regeling - Wet op de rechterlijke organisatie - BWBR0001830", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attorney_general&oldid=1146612385, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2019, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, The Attorney General's Office (located at Merrion Street, Dublin 2) containing the Advisory Counsel to the Attorney General, The Office of Parliamentary Counsel to the Government (also located at Merrion Street, Dublin 2) containing the Parliamentary Counsel who draft legislation and have responsibilities in the area of Statute Law revision, Chairman of Advocates Complaints Commission, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 23:20. 9th United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (1970-1973), 11th United States Secretary of Defense (Jan-May 1973). In addition to his responsibilities as a professor, Minister Lametti was a member of McGill University's Senate and a Governor of the Fondation du Barreau du Qubec. The Ministry of the Attorney General works to deliver fair, equitable and accessible justice services to the people of Ontario. He has the power, exercisable at his discretion, to institute, conduct or discontinue any proceedings for an offence, other than proceedings before a Syariah court, a native court or a court-martial. Alexander Griffith was the first Colonial New Jersey Attorney General. In Alaska, Hawaii, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming, the attorney general is a gubernatorial appointee. Democratic-Republican (5) This process emphasizes transparency, merit, and the diversity of the Canadian population, and will continue to ensure the appointment of jurists who meet the highest standards of excellence and integrity. The attorney general is directly elected in 43 states. United States Attorney General - Wikipedia Ohio Attorney General election, 2022 - Ballotpedia Newsom appoints Rob Bonta as California's attorney general - Los In all provinces, the office of the attorney general is established under the authority of s92(14) of the Constitution Act of 1867, which gives the provincial legislatures authority over "the administration of justice." With respect to certain offences, such as the hate propaganda provisions of the Criminal Code, the direct consent of the attorney general is necessary before his office can commence a prosecution. Certain offenses can be prosecuted only with the consent of either the attorney general or the director of public prosecutions. They are chosen by the Premier and appointed by the Lieutenant Governor. The Attorney General also has the authority to start litigation in cases directly affecting: The Attorney General is responsible for the administration of Ontarios courts and is the contact between the government and the judiciary. All donations above $3 will receive a tax receipt. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd district. Victoria Prentis was appointed Attorney General on 25 October 2022. About Steve Marshall. The Attorney-General's Office is also responsible for the drafting of legislation, and vetting of all contracts or agreements of which the government is a party, including international agreements, treaties or conventions. The office is appointed by the governor of New Jersey, confirmed by the New Jersey Senate, and term limited. This is generally for offences whose illegality is of a somewhat controversial nature or where there is perceived to be a significant risk that prosecutions of a political nature may be embarked upon. Although a government may designate some official as the permanent attorney general, anyone who came to represent the state in the same way could, in the past, be referred to as such, even if only for a particular case. The Attorney-General of Pakistan is the legal adviser to the government of the Pakistan and its public prosecutor. The phrase attorney general is composed of a noun followed by the postpositive adjective general and as other French compounds its plural form also appears as "attorneys generals". In nearly all United States jurisdictions the attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of that jurisdiction, and as such attorney general may also be considered a police rank. [8] Even though the attorney general (and the similarly titled solicitor general) is often referred to as "General" or "General [last name]" by senior government officials, this is considered incorrect in standard American English usage. Who is Susan Lopez, the DeSantis-appointed Hillsborough state attorney? [6], Attorney General is a LevelI position in the Executive Schedule,[2] thus earning a salary of US$221,400, as of January 2021. Appointments - (1) The Attorney General may appoint persons under section 3(1)(b) to (e) Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 18181829, acting AG 18121814 The legal functions of the Department of Law are divided primarily into five major divisions: Appeals and Opinions, State Counsel, Criminal Justice, Economic Justice and Social Justice. He has control of the office of public prosecutions, which gives advice on and often conducts criminal prosecutions. Texas governor appoints John Scott as interim attorney general after Marlene Malahoo Forte, QC, MP is the new Attorney General of Jamaica as of March 7, 2016.[9]. New chair appointed to WorkSafeBC's board of directors The police may ask for legal advice from a prosecutor, but only police services can investigate and lay charges. Judge of the Eastern judicial circuit of Georgia. The United States attorney general (AG) is the head of the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government of the United States. Some prosecutions are conducted by the office of or through an agent of the attorney general of Canada (in particular, drug, tax and combines prosecutions). Attorney General Merrick B. Garland was sworn in as the 86 th Attorney General of the United States on March 11, 2021. The Attorney General may appeal cases to the higher courts where, although the particular case is settled, there may be a point of law of public importance at issue. Attorney General Josh Shapiro, who was re-elected in 2020, would have been ineligible to seek a third term in 2024 due to term limits. The Attorney General is mandated by our constitution and elected by the people of Missouri. What is the difference between the Attorney General and State Attorney? The Secretary for Justice, known as the attorney-general before the Transfer of the Sovereignty in 1997, is the legal adviser to the Hong Kong Government and heads the Department of Justice. The current Attorney General, as of 2016, was the Honourable Tetiro Semilota, until her nomination as Acting Chief Justice in October 2022.[11]. Crimes and offences are prosecuted at the suit of the Secretary of Justice. Skrmetti is the former chief legal counsel to Lee and former chief deputy attorney general. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 27th United States Solicitor General (1945-1946). https://www.britannica.com/topic/attorney-general, Missouri attorney general seeks reversal of former detective's conviction in Black man's death, Attorney general denies whistleblower claims of interference in Hunter Biden investigation, Attorney General Garland keeps poker face as firestorm erupts after Trump charges, George Floyd's killing capped years of violence, discrimination by Minneapolis police, DOJ says, U.S. attorney general to visit Minneapolis for 'civil rights matter' announcement. Texas Gov. Abbott appoints interim attorney general after Ken Paxton The conventional wisdom is that the attorney general cannot be removed from office except "for cause" by the governor or by way of legislative impeachment.[1]. To have a better experience, you need to: Learn about the responsibilities of the Attorney General of Ontario. Only Attorney General who was not a lawyer. Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs and Minister Responsible for Democratic Renewal (October 23, 2003 June 29, 2005). Abbott installed John Scott. Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory, Attorney-General of the Northern Territory, Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands, Alberta Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of Justice and Attorney General (Manitoba), Office of the Attorney General (New Brunswick), Minister of Justice and Public Safety and Attorney General of Newfoundland and Labrador, Minister of Justice of the Northwest Territories, Attorney General and Minister of Justice of Nova Scotia, Minister of Justice and Public Safety and Attorney General of Prince Edward Island, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Saskatchewan, Office of the Solicitor General (Philippines), Law Officers of the Crown in England and Wales, Law Officers of the Crown in Northern Ireland, Law Officers of the Crown (Other persons), Prosecutor General of the Republic of Crimea, Attorney General of the Republic (Dominican Republic), Public Attorney's Office of the Republic of Serbia, Public prosecutor general (disambiguation), "Meaning of attorney general in English - Cambridge Dictionary", "U.S. PDF Government Gazette Staatskoerant - South African Government However, the attorney general of a province may be formally designated as the attorney general or as the provincial minister of justice (as in Qubec, for example) or both. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Governors' Powers & Authority - National Governors Association Frequently Asked Questions - Larry Basford | State Attorney - Florida Robert Isaac Dey Gray 18001801 Omissions? The office of attorney general is essentially that of the chief law officer of the Crown. While Steven Pinker writes: "So if you are ever challenged for saying attorney-generals, mother-in-laws, passerbys you can reply, 'They are the very model of the modern major general'" (a reference to the Major-General's Song, from the operetta The Pirates of Penzance). Federally the attorney general is both the attorney general of Canada and the minister of justice of Canada. Bailey, who has served. But other statewide executive officials such as the attorney general,. The Attorney General does not have the authority to lay criminal charges or direct the police. Today the British attorney general and his assistant, the solicitor general, represent the crown in the courts and are legal advisers to the sovereign and the sovereigns ministers. The Minister of Justice is concerned with questions of policy and their relationship to the justice system. Select your state or territory: Alabama; Alaska; American Samoa; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; 14. Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, then appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. Member of the New York State Assembly from Albany County. The Supreme Court may either follow or reject the opinion of the attorney-general (which is published together with the eventual decision). He is also the principal public prosecutor in the country, and is also known as the Public Prosecutor. NEW YORK - New York Attorney General Letitia James' Office of Special Investigation (OSI) today announced the indictment and arraignment of New York State Trooper Anthony Nigro IV on charges of Manslaughter in the First and Second Degrees. The attorney general is supported by the Office of the Attorney General, which includes executive staff and several deputies. Attorney General - GOV.UK Functions of the state and federal attorneys-general include the administration of the selection of persons for nomination to judicial posts, and authorizing prosecutions. The Office of the Solicitor General is the law firm of the Republic of the Philippines. Texplainer: How Is a Statewide Office Vacancy Filled? In modern public discourse, attorneys general are often referred to or addressed as general. Abbott appointed him as the state's chief elections officer in October 2021 and he served until December 2022, when he left the post before the state Senate would vote to confirm his appointment. [citation needed]. The Lord Advocate is assisted by the Solicitor General for Scotland. State attorneys general | USAGov Attorney general - Wikipedia The Attorney-General also has the power to issue a nolle prosequi with respect to a case, which authoritatively determines that the state (in whose name prosecutions are brought) does not wish to prosecute the case, so preventing any person from doing so. They are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Union Cabinet under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and hold office during the pleasure of the President. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Robert Sympson Jameson 18331837, last British-appointed AG Title 28, 508 establishes the first two positions in the line of succession, while allowing the attorney general to designate other high-ranking officers of the Department of Justice as subsequent successors. United States Minister to the United Kingdom, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 3rd district. Top US Republican threatens impeachment probe of attorney general over Gov. (a) in the case of civil proceedings, in the name of the attorney general;
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who appoints the state attorney general
