buddhist mythology pdf

Buddhist mythsand rituals muffled the original character of the Tibetan myths; for example,almost all mountain gods are now Buddhist guardians. This may seem like stating the obvious, but is it really? In: Tibet after Empire. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/dragons-449955. Thank you for subscribing to Tricycle! Paul Carus, THE MYTHOLOGY OF BUDDHISM, The Monist, Vol. Cela incluait notamment le patronage des traditions sotriques de rituels violents des Trsors du Nord, la rdaction, par le Cinquime Dala-lama lui-mme, de nombreux textes rituels sur des thmes connexes et enfin linstitution de crmonies dtat pour mettre en scne publiquement ces pratiques. Given that the life of the Buddha has been soaked in legend from earliest times, where does the belief in a historical Buddha come from? This identification of all conditions of samsara with mara, a term which is also the title of the Evil One (papima) suggests that all phenomena constitute an inferior, lowly, essentially miserable form of existence (papa). Buddhist creation theory. One day a dragon heard about Yeh Kung-tzu and thought, how lovely that this man appreciates us. An Introduction to the Buddha, the Dhamma & the Sangha, Teachings given at the Insight Meditation Society, The Final Days of Jay Siripongs - a convicted felon sentenced to death, A Dharma talk given in Thailand shortly after the trajedy at the World Trade Center. TW Rhys Davids said that the Jtakas are the most reliable, the most complete, and the most ancient collection of folklore now extant in any literature in the world.[6] CAF Rhys Davids said that the Jtakas are collectively the greatest epic, in literature, of the Ascent of Man. [8] However, modern examination of Buddhist mythology is rare, and critics have argued that the emphasis on rationality in Buddhist modernism has obscured the role of mythology in Buddhist communities both past and present. The book aims at presenting and retelling all the major myths and collections of scriptures of ancient India in one single book. TeachingsMagazine | Teachings, What's in a Word? Cathy Cantwell and Robert Mayer, 2009. involving the history, arts, social sciences, philosophy, and contemporary aditi and the dityas 13 v. agni 21 vi. Copyright 2023. file contains an updated list of all the Learn how your comment data is processed. Chos skyong) Rhula as a case study. However, these stupas were more than simple commemorative monuments; they were also primarily mausoleums or reliquaries containing parts of the body of Buddha. Indeed, whatever the facts might be, the life of the Buddha as it comes down to us is largely fabrication. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! download 1 file . Please use this PayPal link if you would like to donate: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/holybooks. In Tibetan Buddhist mythology, however, dragons and nagas are distinctively different creatures. Fill out your e-mail address and name to receive the monthly HolyBooks.com newsletter! When not serving as the creator god, he usually acts as an advisor to his fellow deities. Mara in the other three references signifies its etymological meaning "death" (marana) and is identified with conditions of samsara that are subject to death (epitomized by skandha) or cause death (epitomized by klesa). This online library project is still under development and we are adding new e-books often. web pages For me, the issue is not whether Buddha was an historical human, a demi-god or a god venerated by a community. Thanks to Thanissaro Bhikkhu, John Bullitt, Metta Forest Monastery, Tathagata Meditation Center, Amaravati Monastery, Roxane Williams, Thuy Phuong Nguyen for creation, translation and publication and contribution. Stephen Batchelor Oh, and Rahula, his baby boys name, was and is a common name, of which no one but Buddhists draw out the fact that it stems from fetter, in the same way no one queries what my parents were thinking when they named me Peter a stone. To continue offering you the opportunity to acquire knowledge in an easy and practical way, we have created a selection of free books on Buddhism. Buddhist practices such as meditation are a way for the individual to transform and develop qualities of consciousness, goodness and wisdom. Siddhartha Gautama, the future Buddha, is said to have been born during the 5th century BCE as the son of a king of northern India. In recent years, it has developed its strongest reputation According to Michel-Jean-Franois Ozerays Recherches sur Buddou ou Bouddhou (1817): Descended from the altar where he was placed through blind faith and superstition, Buddou is a distinguished philosopher, a sage born for the happiness of his fellow men and the goodness of humanity. The Buddha, remodeled to suit the cause, was henceforth considered to be a freethinker who opposed the superstitions and prejudices of his time. We dont want to throw the baby out with the bath water for ideological reasons do we? Early Buddhism in India was influenced by Brahmanism, a form of the Hindu religion. Culture, Society and Religion between 850-1000. Bstan-dzin-rgya-mtsho, Dalai Lama XIV, 1935-; Lopez, Donald S., 1952-. the vedic gods generally 9 iii. thirty journals, primarily in the humanities and social sciences, though it But Tibetan dragons are protectors of Buddhism whose thunderous voices awaken us from delusion. From the books introduction: Hinduism is, in fact, an immense synthesis, deriving its elements from a hundred different directions, and incorporating every conceivable motive of religion. The sutras and other Buddhist scriptures are a mixture of facts, myths, allegory and metaphors. Report DMCA. Rather, I want to highlight the fact that the question itself is irrelevant, except for a historicistthat is, Westernapproach. In our list of more than 25 books on Buddhism in PDF format, you will be able to access all the information about the subject. Edited by Christoph Cppers, Robert Mayer and Michael Walter. Our list of texts is made up of books in PDF format where you can consult everything on the subject. -- is the original and most popular of all Windows Zip and interdisciplinary publications, both books and journals. We hope you liked it and already have your next book! university presses. Joseph Goldstein, With Stephen Batchelor, Sharon Salzberg, Andrew Olendzki, and more. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, RET Revue d'Etudes Tibtaines vol 52. Japanese Buddhist Statuary: Gods, Goddesses, Shinto Kami, Creatures and Demons. It seems intended to counter stories in the Rig . The Prof. takes the attitude that Buddhist are morons and do not know this. You may find pictures of the Buddha or other sages sitting under the canopy of a great cobra's hood; this would be a naga. I tend to prefer forms that emphasize the release from suffering as attainable within the life of an ordinary person. Lumbini International Research Institute, Lumbini 2013, Tulku Sherdor, Padmavimoka C. Chicorelli. Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists is a major work by The Sister Nivedita (Margaret E. Noble) and Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, published in 1913. The dragon plays many rolesas a symbol of enlightenment and also as a symbol for ourselves. Uploaded by Manohar Book Service, 1977 - Buddhist mythology - 221 pages. No doubt the cultural backgrounds of early western scholars would have played a part in their interpretation of the teachings! Although Buddhism has produced litde mythology of its own, it has incorporated stories . However, the Buddha did have many progressive teachings and he did speak out against superstitious practises and blind faith! Share to Reddit. [7] Joseph Campbell discussed the life of the Buddha extensively in his The Hero with a Thousand Faces, relying on the later Buddha legends. In fact these two movements, while initially opposed, ended up complementing one another. This task could seem impossible because . Buddhist Mythology As Buddhism spread, it divided into many different sects. pdf_filelist06.zip. What people are saying - Write a review. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share Earth-worship, sunworship, nature-worship, sky-worship, honour paid to heroes and ancestors, mother-worship, father-worship, prayers for the dead, the mystic association of certain plants and animals: all these and more are included within Hinduism. The numerous Pali and Sanskirt textual references to a plurality of Maras find summary expression in the four-Maras formula: skandhamara, klesmara, maranamara, and devaputramara. Tales of Realization Narratives in Rig 'dzin rGod ldem's Great Perfection Revelation, Sun and Moon Earrings: the Teachings Received by Jigs med gling pa, Reflections on Rasyana, Bcud len and Related Practices in Nyingma (Rnying ma) Tantric Ritual. Buddhist Mythology Ella McFarland Geography 2 Buddhism Originated in Northeastern India Spread to China and This is told in relatively realistic terms in the earliest texts, and was soon elaborated into a complex literary mythology. dyaus and prithivi 11 iv. O'Brien, Barbara. The word is used to mean a traditional story which, although not historically true, conveys meaning. Originally published by LIRI in Nepal 2013, and reprinted by ZAS in Switzerland in 2016, this article takes a different view to some previous authors on Padmasambhava. Buddhism, religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha (Sanskrit: "Awakened One"), a teacher who lived in northern India between the mid-6th and mid-4th centuries bce (before the Common Era). This is told in relatively realistic terms in the earliest texts, and was soon elaborated into a complex literary mythology. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The question is certainly of little consequence for traditional Buddhists, who see the life of the Buddha above all as a model and an ideal to be followed. By treating the devaputramara reference as merely a mythological personification of what is more explicitly expressed by the other three maras, the Buddhist asserts that the source of "evil" lies in man's own karma-producing activities. They are thought to have authority over bodies of water, rain, floods, and storms. The reason for the chant is it is easier to memorize. Each sect developed it s own traditions and mythology, often based on a combination of local beliefs an d deities with Buddhist teaching. But plural is what Buddhism has actually always been. We need to remember that it all started as an oral tradition and remained so for hundreds of years! The story of Padmasambhava taming non-human females at the Asura Cave at Pharping is well known. 2015, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. The path of Buddhism leads people to what is called Enlightenment or Buddhahood. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Matara Sri Nanarama From then on he spent the rest of his life traveling throughout much of northern India, spreading his teaching of the path to enlightenment. This story of the Buddhas life, culminating first in awakening and later, upon death, with final nirvana (parinirvana), is first and foremost a digest of doctrine and a paradigm of Buddhist practice. The weak-spirited (which refers to what were then called the followers of the Hinayanathe lesser, or inferior, vehiclebut which we now prefer to call Nikaya Buddhism) will, he says, continue to believe in the conventional truth of the biography of the Buddha, whereas his most advanced disciples will know the ultimate truththe transcendent nature of the Buddha. page i. the vedas 7 ii. In China, dragons have long symbolized power, creativity, heaven, and good fortune. Remember that Sharing is Caring. This story is sometimes called a Buddhist creation myth. Subscribe for access to video teachings, monthly films, e-books, and our 30-year archive. A dragon on a temple roof in Taipei, Taiwan. Much less widely known is the wider tradition of Asuras caves as the entrances to Patala, the magical underworlds of Asuras and Nagas, a colorful and often eroticized and popular belief which played a prominent role in early Indian and Chinese Buddhist tantras. Buddhism can be defined as a conglomerate of ideas and methodologies that seek to free people from their worst tyrants, such as greed, hatred and ignorance, so that they can live their lives to the fullest. This is a book which considerably extends tbe domain of human knowledge. Here's the story: Yeh Kung-tzu was a man who loved dragons. Cathy Cantwell and Robert Mayer, 2009. field of Asian Studies. We argue (i) that Padmasambhava was already venerated and mythologised in those Dunhuang texts where he is mentioned, and (ii) that significant ritual themes do indeed continue from the Dunhuang texts onwards into later rNying ma Buddhism. My purpose here is not to deny the authenticity of a man who once was known as the Buddha. All rights reserved.Design by Point Five. By visiting these sites, followers were able to relive each and every glorious episode of the life of their master and have these environments fill their imaginations. Dear Patron: Please don't scroll past this. Rituals as War Propaganda in the Establishment of the Ganden Phodrang State in Travers, Alice and Federica Venturi (eds. This paper surveys these now largely forgotten beliefs, and then proceeds to raise (but not answer) the question: might further widely attested (so-called) Kriyatantra themes, such as treasure recovery, kilas, and water magic, have influenced the popular mythology of Padmasambhava? Chos skyong) Rhula as a case study. issues of East, South, and Southeast Asia, as well as a large book review The word Buddha is a title, not a name. Thats how most religions develop. The chief motif of this story, and the most distinctive feature of Buddhist myth, is the Buddha's renunciation: leaving his . Buddhism and MythologyBuddhist Mythology in ContextBuddhism, one of the major religions of the world, was founded in India in the sixth century bce and then spread throughout Asia. Here ends our selection of free Buddhism books in PDF format. This coup de thtre takes place in a text with wide-ranging influence across East Asia. Explore timeless teachings through modern methods. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Media in category "Buddhist deities". I have heard from welded on Mahayana practitioners that it is no clear indication of the the relative ages of earlier teachings and later additions to the Buddhist sacred literature. 11. What does this belief signify? Duke University Press publishes approximately one hundred books per year and Buddhism & the Mythology of Evil: A Study in Theravda Buddhism Trevor Ling Snippet view - 1997. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Read the reviews and download the free PDF e-books. It is certainly easy to accept the notion that the legend of the Buddha is simply derived from an embellished image of a historical person. These became oft-visited sites of pilgrimage. Dragons have been part of Chinese culture for at least 7,000 years. Myth has always been an important part of the way Buddhists see themselves and form communities. report form. The same can be said, in part, of the lives of the saints, which are also imitations of the life of the Buddha. When it comes to awakening, through which the Buddha is able to gain knowledge of ultimate reality, it is this same lifethe same psychodrama or cosmodrama of awakeningthat is repeated by all past and future buddhas. This explains the extreme monotony of accounts of these lives, all based on the same model. dmag bzlog) au moment de la cration de ltat tibtain du Ganden Phodrang au XVIIe sicle. It has been the opinions for many years that the Pali Canon was the first to be put into writing. More details Words: 998 Pages: 3 Preview Full text Related Documents Naga is the Sanskrit word for cobra. Suggestions are welcome. Here Ananda and Nivedita summarise the Indian theology in a few pages. dhism and the Mythology of Evil (London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., I962). (2014), Liberation through sensory encounters in Tibetan Buddhist practice, "On local and mountain deities in Bhutan", 'Call for Happiness and Splendour' - a Bridal Ritual Consisting of Seven Minor Virtuous Parts (Bag ma la dge ba'i las phran bdun gyi cho ga bkra shis dpal skyed ces bya ba bzhugs so), TIBETAN HISTORIES: A Bibliography of Tibetan-Language Historical Works, The Geluk Gesar: Guandi, the Chinese God of War, in Tibetan Buddhism from the 18th to 20th Centuries, A Palace for Those Who Have Eyes to See: Preliminary Remarks on the Symbolic Geography of Reting, Sacred Words, Precious Materials: On Tibetan Deluxe Editions of Buddhist Scriptures and Treatises, A Bon tantric approach to the senses: the evidence from Khu tsha zla ods Black Pillar (Ka ba nag po man ngag rtsa bai rgyud), The Miscellaneous Series of Tibetan Texts in the Bihar Research Society, Patna: A Handlist.pdf. Total Views 108,484 (Older Stats). As a result, at the age of 29, Siddhartha fled from the palace and abandoned his princely duties and prerogatives. Barbara O'Brien is a Zen Buddhist practitioner who studied at Zen Mountain Monastery. But read as a fable, it is less about creation and more about the refutation of castes. A Revolutionary Artist of Tibet: Khyentse Chenmo of Gongkar.pdf, BYA ROG PROG ZHU, THE RAVEN CREST TREASURE REVEALER OF CONTEMPORARY TIBET, Tibetan Buddhism Registered: A Catalogue From the Imperial Court of'Phang Thang, ORNA ALMOGI "How Authentic Are Titles and Colophons of Tantric Works in the Tibetan Canon? The Journal of Asian Studies Since these are regarded as episodes in the life of the Buddha, they are treated here as myth, rather than distinguishing between myth, legend, and folk-tale.[1]. Cet article examine la politique de la magie de guerre cest--dire des rituels visant repousser les armes (tib. And in China, Buddhism met dragons. 2 Texts selected for this study are: the Pali Nikdyas of the Suttapitaka, the Mahdvastu, Lalita They are all welded together now to form a great whole. He is the first European who, equipped with the resources of modern scholarship, has penetrated the esoteric Buddism of Tibet. A translation of the Dhammapada - a gift of Dhamma, Buddhist book in the Theravadin forest tradition, Introductory description of Buddha Dharma, A collection of dhamma talks by reknowned teacher. Share to Tumblr. Related: Three Forgotten Stories About the Buddhas Mother. Monks stopped wearing the traditional saffron robes and adopted Chinese-style robes, for example. for primarily professional audiences (e.g., in law or medicine). Stephen Batchelor points out the story of Gautamas 4 visions is actually extracted from a story told by the Buddha himself about someone else imagine the story of the Buddhas awakening minus that crucial part! Brills Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Vol. She is the author of "Rethinking Religion" and has covered religion for The Guardian, Tricycle.org, and other outlets. And each marks some single age of the past, with its characteristic conjunction or invasion of races formerly alien to one another. 2023 HolyBooks.com - download free PDF e-books, Download The Bible PDF E-book version of the Bible, Jeans Journals Being with Nisargadatta Maharaj, Mahabharata all volumes in 12 PDF-files, The Mahabharata of Vyasa English Prose Translation, The book of Enoch PDF the George H. Schodde translation. Studies in history, myths, rituals and beliefs in Tibet. One of these builders of stupas, the 3rd-century Mauryan emperor Ashoka, would have an immense impact upon the development of the Buddhist religion. Because for us the authenticity of the life of the founder is the only guarantee of the originality of the religion he founded. The early community expanded the narrative of the Buddhas life; then, having increased the number of episodes relating to that life, legend then turned to his past lives. Chan was nurtured in Chinese culture, and dragons make frequent appearances in Chan literature. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. During a sermon, the Buddha declares to his disciples that he has already guided numerous beings toward salvation. Over time, many different Buddhist sects, or unique groups, have developed, each with its own variations of gods and legends. Masterworks of Tibetan Painting Series 6. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Further, my hypothesis is that there were several major forms of this dharma in circulation over hundreds of years, forms and communities that much later came to be identified as Nikaya, Mahayana and Tantric. Including embellishments of incidents in the Buddhas teaching career and after his death his funeral rites for instance! If you found this list useful, do not forget to share it on your social networks. In the poem, the enemy of nagas is the great eagle-king Garuda. View Buddhist Mythology .pdf from MYTH 101 at LakeVille Memorial High School. They are the oldest written scriptures. Representations Of Padmasambhava In Early Post-Imperial Tibet. due to their large file sizes, you will need Win-Zip Early Buddhism centered largely on the worship of stupas, memorials that focus on the main episodes of Siddharthas lifein particular the four stupas in Kedarnath, Dvarka, Puri, and Rameshvaram that commemorate his birth, his awakening, his first sermon, and his final nirvana. Despite their differences in terms of detail, style, and genre, each narrative emphasizes the Buddhist origins of either the Tibetan medical tradition itself, the tradition of canonical Buddhist medicine that was transmitted from India to Tibet, or even the entire field of healing knowledge. Worldly Protector Deities in Tibetan Buddhism, Representations of Padmasambhava in Early Post-Imperial Tibet (2016 reprint in ZAS 45), The Importance of the Underworlds: Asuras Caves in Buddhism, and Some Other Themes in Early Buddhist Tantras Reminiscent of the Later Padmasambhava Legends, The Arrow and the Spindle Studies in History, Myths, Rituals and Beliefs in TIBET, Origin Narratives of the Tibetan Medical Tradition: History, Legend, and Myth, Mandalas of Mandalas: The Iconography of a Stupa of Many Auspicious Doors for Phag mo gru pa, Early Tibetan Documents on Phur pa from Dunhuang. Here's the story: Many generations of Chan and Zen teachers, including Dogen, have mentioned the true dragon story in their teachings. Mythology Pop Culture Hindu God Brahma By Michael Butcher Last updated on Nov 29, 2022 Overview The four-faced god Brahma is widely represented throughout Hindu and Buddhist mythology. If the Buddha hadnt existed, perhaps he would have been invented anyway. A collections of modern buddhist books, mostly from the Theravadin tradition, scanned by the Internet Archive. Can you list the top facts and stats about Buddhist mythology? A LTHOUGH Mara, the Buddhist symbol of evil, has been the subject of a number I L of books and essays, little has been written about the numerous Pall and San- . Buddhism came to China from India almost two millennia ago. The three excerpts translated below were selected from two of the earliest sources depicting the origins of medicine in Tibet. Share to Pinterest . Today dragons decorate roofs and gates of temples, both as guardians and to symbolize the dragon's power of clarity. In Buddhism, however, garudas are more like a mythical species than a single character. part i.the vedic deities. For 56 years, The Journal of Asian Studies has been mthu) du Ganden Phodrang. He would talk on and on about dragons to anyone who would listen. In time, Chinese Buddhist artists adopted the dragon as a symbol of enlightenment. to large file sizes, you will needr similar) aersion In The Mahabharata, a Hindu epic poem, nagas are depicted as mostly villainous creatures bent on harming others. Further, when I came to the line in the essay, it is perhaps preferable to talk of a Buddhist *nebula* rather than a unified religion, I realized why Im drifting more and more to the Tao as I age. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. sun or light deities 1. surya 19 2. pushan 21 3. mitra and varuna 22 4. the asvins 24 5. ushas 25 vii. Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists is a major work by The Sister Nivedita (Margaret E. Noble) and Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, published in 1913. Or, it might refer to being afraid to let go of self-clinging in order to realize enlightenment. The Buddhism of Tibet, or Lamaism : with its mystic cults, symbolism and mythology, and in its relation to Indian Buddhism Bookreader Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Learn Religions. This quarterly has been published regularly since [27] If there was an historical person named Siddhartha Gautama, he became perhaps the exemplary model of this dharmic tradition, and perhaps he introduced some important innovations into the dharma that became emblematic of his particular teaching and practice. For my part, Ive always been confused that Gautama was reportedly married at 16, but when he left home at 29, he had a newborn, his only one in 13 years of marital relations. by: Stephen Batchelor, Christina Feldman, John Peacock, Akincano Weber, A weekly update on everything you need to know on tricycle.org, Buddhist teachings to your inbox every Thursday, Course announcements, offers, and events from our partners, Weekly updates and guided meditations from a Buddhist teacher throughout the month of March, Three Forgotten Stories About the Buddhas Mother, Strawberries and the Ethic of Appreciation. O'Brien, Barbara. Accepted on its own terms, Buddhism is a supernatural religion in the sense that, without a buddha to reveal them, the truths remain unknown. It is no secret that there are mythological and legendary elements built into the biography of the Buddha. So why is establishing the historical authenticity of the Buddha of such great importance to us modern folk? Buddhism (where becoming a bodhisattva and then a buddha is the ultimate aim) there are lots of stories about extreme acts of compassionate self-sacrifice. It is an excellent reference. The chief motif of this story, and the most distinctive feature of Buddhist myth, is the Buddha's renunciation: leaving his home and family for a spiritual quest. According to legend, Amitabha was born from a lotus flowe r and came to the aid of Buddhists who worshiped him and pronounced his sacred n ame. Tibetan and Indo-Tibetan Studies, vol. Use the search function above to find our free PDF ebooks or use the category list to browse books. It may be that older scriptures will be found. Introduction. The Case of Three Works and Their Authors and Translators", Nechung: The Ritual History and Institutionalization of a Tibetan Buddhist Protector Deity, Selected Articles on Tibetan Religion, 9th-10th c, TIBETAN TANTRIC MANUSCRIPTS FROM DUNHUANG, In his Name: The Fake Royal Biography-Fabricated Prophecy and Literary Imposture, The Exposition of Atiyoga in gNubs-chen Sangs-rgyas ye-shes bSam-gtan mig-sgron, On the Edge of Myth and History: Za hor, its Place in the History of Early Indian Buddhist Tantra, and Dalai Lama V and the Genealogy of its Royal Family, On the Life of Chos rgyal bsod nams (1442-1509): Unlocking the Mysteries of a Byang gter Master from Mustang, A Collection of Tantric Ritual Texts from an Ancient Tibetan Scroll Kept at the IOM RAS, The Early Development of the Padmasambhava Legend in Tibet: A Study of IOL Tib, Tantric Divination and Empirical Diagnosis: A Genealogy of Channel Prasen Rituals in the Tibetan Medical Tradition, The Alchemy of Accomplishing Medicine (sman sgrub): Situating the Yuthok Heart Essence (G. yu thog snying thig) in Literature and History, The Upper Temple of Dangkhar Monastery: Iconographical Capharnam or Political Manoeuvre?

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buddhist mythology pdf

buddhist mythology pdf

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